Swallowtails and Parnassians

Papilionidae · 6 species

In Québec, the family Papilionidae (order Lepidoptera) counts 6 species of insects. The stars? Black Swallowtail, Canadian Tiger Swallowtail and Eastern Giant Swallowtail, the most often observed. The richest region: Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, with 4 species. Every species has its own page: photos, its season, its habitat and the best places to see it near you.

Species observed by region

Where do the observations come from?

  • Mostly iNaturalist : photos taken by people all over Québec, with the species confirmed by the community.
  • Other public sources : such as eBird for birds and the provincial forest inventories, gathered by GBIF, the global biodiversity data network.
  • What we keep : confirmed observations, with an exact position (not blurred to protect a rare species), that their author allows to be reused.
  • One place counts once : several observations of the same species at the same spot (within 11 m) count as one.
  • So our numbers are lower : than iNaturalist’s total. A region without observations does not mean the species does not live there.

Data downloaded in September 2026.

  1. Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean4
  2. Côte-Nord4
  3. Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine4
  4. Chaudière-Appalaches4
  5. Bas-Saint-Laurent3
  6. Capitale-Nationale3
  7. Mauricie3
  8. Estrie3
  9. Montréal3
  10. Outaouais3
  11. Laval3
  12. Lanaudière3
  13. Laurentides3
  14. Montérégie3
  15. Centre-du-Québec3
  16. Abitibi-Témiscamingue2
  17. Nord-du-Québec2