Iris

9 species

In Québec, the genus Iris (family Iridaceae) counts 9 species of plants. The stars? Harlequin blueflag, Paleyellow iris and Canada beachhead iris, the most often observed. The richest region: Capitale-Nationale, with 6 species. Every species has its own page: photos, its season, its habitat and the best places to see it near you.

Species observed by region

Where do the observations come from?

  • Mostly iNaturalist : photos taken by people all over Québec, with the species confirmed by the community.
  • Other public sources : such as eBird for birds and the provincial forest inventories, gathered by GBIF, the global biodiversity data network.
  • What we keep : confirmed observations, with an exact position (not blurred to protect a rare species), that their author allows to be reused.
  • One place counts once : several observations of the same species at the same spot (within 11 m) count as one.
  • So our numbers are lower : than iNaturalist’s total. A region without observations does not mean the species does not live there.

Data downloaded in September 2026.

  1. Capitale-Nationale6
  2. Montréal6
  3. Outaouais5
  4. Laurentides5
  5. Montérégie5
  6. Estrie4
  7. Bas-Saint-Laurent3
  8. Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean3
  9. Abitibi-Témiscamingue3
  10. Côte-Nord3
  11. Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine3
  12. Chaudière-Appalaches3
  13. Centre-du-Québec3
  14. Mauricie2
  15. Laval2
  16. Lanaudière2
  17. Nord-du-Québec1