Mints, Plantains, Olives, and Allies

Lamiales · 214 species · 12 families

In Québec, the order Lamiales brings together 214 species of plants, in 12 families. The stars? Black ash, White ash and Common selfheal, the most often observed. The richest region: Capitale-Nationale, with 120 species. Every species has its own page: photos, its season, its habitat and the best places to see it near you.

Species observed by region

Where do the observations come from?

  • Mostly iNaturalist : photos taken by people all over Québec, with the species confirmed by the community.
  • Other public sources : such as eBird for birds and the provincial forest inventories, gathered by GBIF, the global biodiversity data network.
  • What we keep : confirmed observations, with an exact position (not blurred to protect a rare species), that their author allows to be reused.
  • One place counts once : several observations of the same species at the same spot (within 11 m) count as one.
  • So our numbers are lower : than iNaturalist’s total. A region without observations does not mean the species does not live there.

Data downloaded in September 2026.

  1. Capitale-Nationale120
  2. Montérégie116
  3. Outaouais109
  4. Montréal105
  5. Chaudière-Appalaches101
  6. Estrie97
  7. Laurentides97
  8. Bas-Saint-Laurent79
  9. Lanaudière79
  10. Mauricie72
  11. Centre-du-Québec72
  12. Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean67
  13. Côte-Nord66
  14. Laval66
  15. Nord-du-Québec59
  16. Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine58
  17. Abitibi-Témiscamingue55
Black ash13,386 observations
White ash5,675 observations
Common selfheal3,299 observations
Green ash2,233 observations
Common mullein2,065 observations
Gill-over-the-ground1,905 observations
White turtlehead1,755 observations
Yellow toadflax1,580 observations
Common plantain1,504 observations
Common motherwort1,010 observations
Bugleweed1,007 observations
Goose tongue992 observations
Common lilac875 observations
Narrowleaf cowwheat853 observations
Common gypsyweed816 observations
Swamp verbena719 observations
Allegheny monkey-flower700 observations
Brittlestem hempnettle691 observations
Hooded skullcap611 observations
Thymeleaf speedwell597 observations
Blue skullcap564 observations
Common bugle552 observations
Beechdrops510 observations
American bugleweed508 observations
English plantain496 observations
American Corn Mint482 observations
Yellow archangel455 observations
Wild bergamot445 observations
European bugleweed368 observations
Horned bladderwort353 observations
White vervain346 observations
Wild mint343 observations
Flatleaf bladderwort341 observations
Common balm290 observations
American speedwell286 observations
American germander285 observations
Marsh speedwell277 observations
Slenderleaf false foxglove261 observations
Obedient plant241 observations
Marsh hedgenettle238 observations
Common butterwort238 observations
Common eyebright231 observations
Wild basil212 observations
Moistbank pimpernel205 observations
Vernal water-starwort198 observations
Labrador Indian paintbrush191 observations
Common mare's-tail189 observations
Blackseed plantain175 observations